My approach to recording is rather "analog." I usually
use a near-coincident or X/Y cardioid pair as "mains", a pair of spaced
omni's for "ambients" then spot mics as needed. In
general, I prefer to rely on the
musicians for ensemble balance and the placement of the pairs
for ambiance balance, only bringing the spot mics into play to correct
for environment issues and to finesse the sound of each
instrument. Frankly it's a lot more work when you
start playing with individual tracks because it's easy to fall
into the trap of "I think we can make that better." Because
of visual and other performance considerations, I rarely use spot mics
in performance except for soloists and the number of pairs I use are
influenced by the performance space and size of the ensemble.
I believe that recording is a combined effort. I take on some of the
roll of the producer during the session in order to make sure we have
enough takes and help break down long passages into manageable sections
so that I think you will like what you played. I may sometimes offer
musical advice if I become familiar enough with the music and if I hear
passages that may come across a little ambiguously. I expect each
musician to do some self criticism and tell me when they didn't like
what they played so that we can do it again, or so that I can listen
for better takes. Finally I expect there to be a single person
(the producer) who is ultimately responsible for the final
product. This person is ultimately responsible for saying "No,
what we have is good enough," for assembling the final edit lists, and
conveying any changes in the overall final sound of the final
product. After the session work, I encourage outside input, but
it can become very time consuming and confusing to deal with more than
one person.
For concert recording I charge $250 for the recording, from
which I can provide a single copy of a "live cd." Live CD's may
contain less than optimal levels, mixes, and track markings, but can
act as an archival reference. For more a "saleable"
product, I either build my production costs into duplication, or charge
depending on what services are required. For every project, I
hold the promoter or producer responsbile for any copyright issues
(including acquiring artist consent and paying any applicable
royalties). My work is for the performing organization and my
only distribution is through that organization.
I basically use $250 per session as my starting point. I define a
session as running 2-3 hours, generally includes another
hour set-up and tear down, and about 1-CD's worth of
recording time (~80 minutes). For multiple sessions I give a
discount depending on the ability to leave equipment set up
(almost a necessity for session work) I provide "live"
cd's of the sessions so you can start listening right away, and then
create "master" cd's for pre-production.
After "tracking" at the sessions I charge $25-$50/hour for production
(usually on the lower end) depending on what is required of me.
The next step is for you to use the master cd's to create edit
lists, then we put it all together. I can do some editing with or
without you present, but eventually I would expect that you (the
producer) would join me for a final proof of the edits, after witch we
create a final mix. Realistically, I'm happy for you to take the
project over at any point, but I have certainly taken several projects
from start to finish. I can give you a better idea of cost after I
understand the project a little, but I generally use the following
rules of thumb:
1.) I consider a section of music "covered" after 3
takes. Accounting for additional takes, plan for multiplying the
final product time by 4 for the "tape time" and double that for the
session time, plus perhaps 90 minutes at the start for set-up and sound
check and an hour at the end for tear down (I mention the set-up and
tear down to plan for the time we will need in the space. The
session time is what I charge for) A full length CD rarely takes
less than 4 or 5 "sessions"
2.) I plan for each edit/splice to take 5-10
minutes, plus another 5 minutes for each "head & tail" set
(begining and ending of the piece)
3.) The final mix-down process usually takes a couple of
hours (non-linear/non-destructive editing doesn't require ME to listen
through the whole thing, although it might take an hour or so one day,
some time for you to listen through, then a short time another day to
finalize it.) During this process we adjust track levels,
pan, EQ, compression and anything else we find necessary.
If you need duplications services I can provide them, and if
you need pressing I have some good contacts that I can set you up with
(I generally let you deal directly with the pressing plant for
financial reasons, but I have enough experience to help you with them).
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